Compare loan offers using APR, payment and total cost
A fixed-payment loan spreads principal and interest across a stated term. The monthly payment is useful for budgeting, but total interest and fees determine the broader borrowing cost. Two offers with similar payments can have different principal amounts, terms or annual percentage rates.
How to use this page
The calculator converts the annual rate to a periodic rate and applies the standard amortization formula over the number of monthly payments. It assumes a fixed rate, equal payments and no additional fees unless included in the entered principal.
Practical exampleCompare a three-year and five-year term using the same loan amount and APR. The longer loan will usually reduce the payment but increase total interest because the balance remains outstanding longer.
Inputs to verify
- Use APR when it is available for comparing consumer-credit offers.
- Confirm whether origination fees are deducted from proceeds or added to the balance.
- Test the payment against a realistic monthly budget, not only lender qualification.
Common questions
Why is APR different from the interest rate?
APR can incorporate certain finance charges, making it more useful for comparing covered offers.
Can I model extra payments?
Use the loan-payoff calculator when you want to test recurring or one-time additional principal.
Worked example: $25,000 at 8.5% APR
Using the standard amortization formula, a $25,000 loan at 8.5% APR over five years has an estimated payment of $512.91 per month. Over 60 payments you would repay about $30,774.80, of which about $5,774.80 is interest. Shortening the term to three years raises the payment to $789.19 but cuts interest to about $3,410.78, a saving of roughly $2,364.01. Stretching to seven years lowers the payment to $395.91 but raises interest to about $8,256.62, roughly $2,481.82 more than the five-year term.
| Term | Monthly payment | Total interest | Total repaid |
|---|
| 3 years (36 payments) | $789.19 | $3,410.78 | $28,410.78 |
| 5 years (60 payments) | $512.91 | $5,774.80 | $30,774.80 |
| 7 years (84 payments) | $395.91 | $8,256.62 | $33,256.62 |
Illustration only: fixed 8.5% APR, no fees, equal monthly payments. Your lender's quote may differ.
What the payment tells you—and what it does not
A lower payment is not automatically a cheaper loan. Extending the term usually keeps principal outstanding longer, which can increase total interest. Compare the payment with total interest, total repayment, fees and the amount of cash you actually receive after any origination charge.
Sources and consumer guidance
IQlator uses a standard fixed-payment amortization model for this educational estimate. Your lender's disclosures and contract control the actual cost.